Language-model agents are judged by pass^k: the chance that the agent succeeds on all k independent attempts at the same task. If one attempt succeeds with probability p, pass^k is p to the power k, so reliability falls quickly as the number of repeats grows.
That is the reason the model never writes a verdict or a number. It proposes claims, mappings and fixes; deterministic code parses metrics, computes the band and decides. The same run records always give the same verdict, so the only thing that can vary between audits is a proposal, and every proposal is checked against the text or the code before it counts.
Where a proposal is uncertain, the audit says so: the evidence strength drops and a human gate opens.
Arithmetic, not a measured score
pass^k for an agent step that succeeds in 90% of single attempts| Repeats (k) | Chance all k succeed |
|---|
| 1 | 90% |
| 3 | 73% |
| 5 | 59% |
| 10 | 35% |
For an illustrative step that succeeds 90% of the time per attempt. A deterministic verdict step has no such decay: same inputs, same output.